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Antioxidants: The Anti-Ageing Antidote PDF Print E-mail
 

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Because it has the highest levels of antioxidants than any other fruit, the Scottish Crop Research Institute has tagged blackcurrant Superfruit No. 1. Life@work gives you the skinny on antioxidants, which can reverse ageing, repair your skin and reduce risks of heart disease, cancer and diabetes


Although people in the city are aware of antioxidants, they often have the wrong ideas.

For starters, antioxidants are not supplements and are best consumed through food," says nutritionist Rupal Purohit.

As the name suggests, antioxidants are substances that can counteract the damaging effects of oxidation, which produces free radicals.

Antioxidants are nutrients (vitamins and minerals) as well as enzymes - proteins in your body that assist in chemical reactions.

What are free radicals?

Free radicals are simply electrons that are no longer attached to atoms. They go careening through our cells, inflicting damage in the process.

How are they formed?

All free radicals are formed through the process of oxidation. Some are generated from normal body functions like breathing, metabolism and physical activity. Others are a result of environmental factors including pollution, radiation, herbicides and cigarette smoke. Free radicals attack healthy cells, hence weakening them and making them more
susceptible to diseases.

What are the damages?

Deterioration of bone, joints and connective tissue Wearing out of organs Decline of the immune system Rapid advance of the visible effects of ageing, like wrinkles and sagging skin, puffy eyes et al

What can I do?

There is no way to stop exposure to free radicals. Every human being is exposed to them on a daily basis. The best way out is to make antioxidants a part of your daily diet, no matter how healthy your lifestyle is.

The antioxidant process

Antioxidants block the process of oxidation by neutralising free radicals. In doing so, the antioxidants themselves become oxidised. That's why you need to constantly replenish your antioxidant resources. They work in 2 ways:

Chain-breaking

When a free radical releases or steals an electron, a second radical is formed. This molecule then turns around and does the same thing to a third molecule, continuing to generate more unstable products. The process continues until termination - either the radical is stabilised by a chain-breaking antioxidant such as beta-carotene and vitamins C and E, or it simply decays into a harmless product.

Preventive

Antioxidant enzymes like superoxide dismutase, catalase and glutathione peroxidase prevent oxidation by reducing the rate of chain initiation. That is, by scavenging initiating radicals, such antioxidants can thwart an oxidation chain from ever setting in motion. They can also prevent oxidation by stabilising transition metal radicals such as copper and iron.

What can antioxidants do for me?

Besides giving you younger, firmer skin, a diet high in natural antioxidants can reduce the risk of many diseases, including heart disease, diabetes, Alzheimer's and certain cancers. A recent study by researchers from London found that 5 servings of antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables reduce the risk of stroke by 25%. They also enhance immune defence and therefore lower risk of infection.

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Article source: http://www.mid-day.com/life-at-work/2007/june/159904.htm
 
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